Monday, March 24, 2014

Louis Durey

The role of Sadko today is being played by Louis XIV. Scooter the Wonder Dog will be played by Louis Hayward.   The role of the Bobsie Twins is being played by Louis Tiffany and Louis Vuitton. The role of Ken Moss is being played by Louis Pasteur.  The role of Brian Carpenter is being played by Louis Armstrong . In the third half of the program, the role of Lenny the Listener will  be played by Louis Prima. Our featured French composer and member of Les Six is Louis Durey
Louis Durey was born in Paris, the son of a local businessman. It was not until he was nineteen years old that he chose to pursue a musical career after hearing a performance of a Claude Debussy work. As a composer he was primarily self-taught. From the beginning, choral music was of great importance in Durey’s productivity. His L'Offrande Lyrique (1914) has been called the first piece of French twelve-tone music.The first of his works to gain recognition in the music world was for a piano duet titled Carillons. At a 1918 concert this work attracted the interest of Maurice Ravel, who recommended him to his publisher.
Durey communicated with his colleague, Darius Milhaud, and asked him to contribute a piano piece that would bring together the six composers who, in 1920 were dubbed Les Six. This joint project was L'Album des Six. Despite the acclaim they received, Durey did not participate in the group's 1921 collaborative work Les mariés de la tour Eiffel, a decision which was a source of great irritation to Jean Cocteau.
After the Les Six period, Durey continued with his career. Never feeling the need to belong to the musical establishment, he voiced his growing left-wing ideals that put him in an artistic isolation that lasted for the rest of his life.
Following the break with Cocteau, Durey withdrew to his home in Saint-Tropez, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the south of France. In addition to chamber music, at Saint-Tropez he wrote his only opera, L'occasion. In 1929, he married Anne Grangeon and moved back to Paris the following year. In the mid-thirties he joined the Communist Party and became active in the newly formed Fédération Musicale Populaire. During the years of the Nazi occupation of World War II, he worked with the French Resistance as a prominent member of the Front National des Musiciens and wrote anti-Fascist songs. After the war he embraced hard-line communism and his uncompromising political attitudes hindered his career. Needing to earn a living, in 1950 he accepted the post of music critic for a communist newspaper in Paris.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s he continued to compose but produced nothing of significance. His work on Vietnamese themes in the 1960s, based on his disgust with the turmoil France had left in Vietnam (formerly French Indochina) and the ensuing Vietnam War, seemed at that time in Paris to be a voice in the wilderness. He set poems by Ho Chi Minh and Mao Zedong. Other works include a string quartet, a flute sonatina, and Images à Crusoe.
Probably the least remembered of Les Six, Louis Durey died at Saint-Tropez in 1979.
Arundo-Donax Ensemble – Anime (Louis Durey)  – Les Six - I Sei
Arundo-Donax Ensemble – Lento (Louis Durey) – Les Six - I Sei
Arundo-Donax Ensemble – Tres Anime (Louis Durey) – Les Six - I Sei
Louis Durey – Le printemps au fond de la mer - 1953 recording  Les Six – Le Groupe des Six: Selected Works 1915-1945
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – La Tortue: Louis Durey  Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – Le Cheval: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – Le Serpent: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – La Puce: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – La Sauterelle: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – Le Poulpe: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – Le Boeuf: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Louis Durey – Trois pièces brèves for oboe solo: Nr. 1, Modéré  Leo Lencsés – Various Composers: Fantaisies Pastorales
Louis Durey – Trois pièces brèves for oboe solo: Nr. 2, Modéré  Leo Lencsés – Various Composers: Fantaisies Pastorales
Louis Durey – Trois pièces brèves for oboe solo: Nr. 3, Allegro scherzando  Leo Lencsés – Various Composers: Fantaisies Pastorales
Maria Lagios / Elizabeth Buccheri – La Chévre Du Thibet: Louis Durey Maria Lagios, soprano Elizabeth Buccheri, piano – Songs of Les Six
Louis Durey – Sonatine, Nonchalant Ransom Wilson – Flute Music by Les Six, Milhaud, Poulenc Honegger, Durey, Tailleferre, Auric
Louis Durey – Sonatine, Lent et soutenu, assez animé Ransom Wilson – Flute Music by Les Six, Milhaud, Poulenc Honegger, Durey, Tailleferre, Auric
Louis Durey -Romance sans Paroles, op.21, Mathias Weber, piano

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